Management's Discussion & Analysis
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2023
This Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Endeavour Silver Corp. ("Endeavour" or "the Company") for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the related notes contained therein, which were prepared in accordance with IAS34 - Interim financial reporting if the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The Company uses certain non-IFRS financial measures in this MD&A as described under "Non-IFRS Measures". Additional information relating to the Company, including the most recent Annual Information Form (the "Annual Information Form"), is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, and the Company's most recent annual report on Form 40-F has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. This MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" that are subject to risk factors set out in a cautionary note contained herein. All dollar ($) amounts are expressed in United States ("$.") dollars and tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars unless Canadian dollars (CAN$) or Mexican Pesos (MXN) are otherwise indicated. This MD&A is dated as of May 8, 2023 and all information contained is current as of May 8, 2023 unless otherwise stated.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Mineral Reserves and Resources
This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Canadian provincial securities laws, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. As a result, the Company reports the mineral reserves and resources of the projects it has an interest in according to Canadian standards. Canadian reporting requirements for disclosure of mineral properties are governed by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI-43 101"). NI-43 101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ from the requirements of the SEC that are applicable to domestic United States reporting companies under subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K("S-K 1300") under the Exchange Act. As an issuer that prepares and files its reports with the SEC pursuant to the MJDS, the Company is not subject to the requirements of S-K 1300. Any mineral reserves and mineral resources reported by the Company in accordance with NI 43- 101 may not qualify as such under or differ from those prepared in accordance with S-K 1300. Accordingly, information included or incorporated by reference in this MD&A concerning descriptions of mineralization and estimates of mineral reserves and resources under Canadian standards may not be comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of S-K 130.
Forward-Looking Statements
This MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Such forward-looking statements and information include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the development and financing of the Terronera project, including anticipated decisions on construction and financing estimation of mineral resources at Pitarrilla, prospects for Terronera, Pitarrilla and Parral, Endeavour's anticipated performance in 2023, including silver and gold production, financial results, timing and expenditures to develop new silver mines and mineralized zones, silver and gold grades and recoveries, cash costs per ounce (oz), capital expenditures and sustaining capital and the timing and results of various activities.. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "forecast", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "outlook" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur. Forward- looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the dates the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
The Company does not intend to, and does not assume any obligation to, update such forward-looking statements or information, other than as required by applicable law. Forward-looking statements or information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and are based on assumptions that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company and its operations to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors and assumptions include, among others: availability of debt financing for the Terronera project, fluctuations in the prices of silver and gold, fluctuations in the currency markets (particularly the Mexican peso, Chilean peso, Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar); changes in national and local governments, legislation, taxation, controls, regulations and political or economic developments in Canada and Mexico; operating or technical difficulties in mineral exploration, development and mining activities; risks and hazards of mineral exploration, development and mining (including, but not limited to environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, pressures, cave-ins and flooding); inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance; availability of and costs associated with mining inputs and labour; the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, diminishing quantities or grades of mineral reserves as properties are mined; the ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; risks in obtaining necessary licenses and permits, and challenges to the Company's title to properties; as well as those factors described under "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements or information, there may be other factors that cause results to be materially different from those anticipated, described, estimated, assessed or intended. There can be no assurance that any forward-looking statements or information will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements or information. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information.
Qualified Person
The scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A relating to the Company's mines and mineral projects has been reviewed and approved by Dale Mah, B.Sc., P.Geo., Vice President Corporate Development of Endeavour, a Qualified Person within the meaning of NI 43-101.
ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
PAGE 2 |
Table of Contents |
|
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS |
4 |
HISTORY AND STRATEGY |
5 |
REVIEW OF OPERATING RESULTS |
6 |
GUANACEVÍ OPERATIONS |
7 |
BOLAÑITOS OPERATIONS |
9 |
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES |
10 |
EXPLORATION RESULTS |
14 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS |
15 |
NON-IFRS MEASURES |
16 |
QUARTERLY RESULTS AND TRENDS |
21 |
ANNUAL OUTLOOK |
25 |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES |
28 |
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
31 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
31 |
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA |
34 |
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES |
34 |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
35 |
ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
PAGE 3
OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Q1 2023 Highlights |
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||
2023 |
2022 |
% Change |
|
Production |
|||
Silver ounces produced |
1,623,545 |
1,314,955 |
23% |
Gold ounces produced |
9,342 |
8,695 |
7% |
Payable silver ounces produced |
1,608,212 |
1,303,540 |
23% |
Payable gold ounces produced |
9,184 |
8,549 |
7% |
Silver equivalent ounces produced(1) |
2,370,905 |
2,010,555 |
18% |
Cash costs per silver ounce(2)(3) |
11.12 |
10.21 |
9% |
Total production costs per ounce(2)(4) |
15.43 |
15.13 |
2% |
All-in sustaining costs per ounce (2)(5) |
20.16 |
20.90 |
(4%) |
Processed tonnes |
211,073 |
206,147 |
2% |
Direct operating costs per tonne(2)(6) |
132.11 |
122.86 |
8% |
Direct costs per tonne(2)(6) |
169.49 |
148.53 |
14% |
Silver co-product cash costs(7) |
14.93 |
15.18 |
(2%) |
Gold co-product cash costs(7) |
1,236 |
1,226 |
1% |
Financial |
|||
Revenue ($ millions) |
55.5 |
57.7 |
(4%) |
Silver ounces sold |
1,667,408 |
1,717,768 |
(3%) |
Gold ounces sold |
9,126 |
8,381 |
9% |
Realized silver price per ounce |
23.16 |
24.38 |
(5%) |
Realized gold price per ounce |
1,917 |
1,970 |
(3%) |
Net earnings (loss) ($ millions) |
6.5 |
11.7 |
(45%) |
Adjusted net earnings (loss) (11) ($ millions) |
9.6 |
17.0 |
44% |
Mine operating earnings ($ millions) |
16.0 |
20.3 |
(21%) |
Mine operating cash flow before taxes ($ millions)(8) |
22.4 |
26.7 |
(16%) |
Operating cash flow before working capital changes(9) |
12.5 |
20.6 |
(39%) |
EBITDA(10) ($ millions) |
19.4 |
25.6 |
(24%) |
Working capital (12) ($ millions) |
92.8 |
168.4 |
(45%) |
Shareholders |
|||
Earnings (loss) per share - basic ($) |
0.03 |
0.07 |
(57%) |
Adjusted earnings (loss) per share - basic ($)(11) |
0.05 |
0.10 |
49% |
Operating cash flow before working capital changes per share(9) |
0.07 |
0.12 |
(45%) |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
190,274,768 |
171,557,220 |
11% |
- Silver equivalents are calculated using an 80:1 (Ag/Au) ratio.
- The Company reports non-IFRS measures and ratios which include cash costs net of by-product revenue on a payable silver basis, total production costs per oz, all-in sustaining costs ("AISC") per oz, direct operating cost per tonne, direct cost per tonne, silver co-product cash costs and gold co-product cash costs in order to manage and evaluate operating performance at each of the Company's mines. These measures, some established by the Silver Institute (Production Cost Standards, June 2011), are widely used in the silver mining industry as a benchmark for performance, but do not have a standardized meaning. These measures are reported on a production basis. See Reconciliations to IFRS beginning on page 16.
- Cash costs net of by-product revenue per payable silver oz include mining, processing (including smelting, refining, transportation and selling costs), and direct overhead, net of gold credits. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 19.
- Total production costs per oz include mining, processing (including smelting, refining, transportation and selling costs), direct overhead, amortization, depletion and amortization at the operation sites net of by-product revenues. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 19.
- AlSC per oz include mining, processing (including smelting, refining, transportation and selling costs), direct overhead, corporate general and administration expenses, on-site exploration, share-based compensation, reclamation and sustaining capital net of gold credits. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 20.
- Direct operating costs per tonne include mining, processing (including smelting, refining, transportation and selling costs) and direct overhead at the operation sites. Direct cost per tonne include all direct operating costs, royalties and special mining duty. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 19.
- Silver co-product cash cost and gold co-product cash cost include mining, processing (including smelting, refining, transportation and selling costs), and direct overhead allocated on pro-rated basis of realized metal value. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 21.
- Mine operating cash flow is calculated by adding back amortization, depletion, inventory write-downs and share-based compensation to mine operating earnings. Mine operating earnings and mine operating cash flow are before taxes. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 17.
- See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 17 for the reconciliation of operating cash flow before working capital changes and for the operating cash flow before working capital changes per share.
- See Reconciliation of Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization on page 18.
- Adjusted net earnings include adjustments to net earnings for certain non-cash and unusual items, that in the Company's judgement are subject to volatility as a result of factors that are unrelated to the Company's operation in the period and had a significant effect on reported net earnings. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 17.
- Working capital is calculated by deducting current liabilities from current assets. See Reconciliation to IFRS on page 16.
The above highlights are key measures used by management, however they should not be the sole measures used in determining the performance of the Company's operations.
ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS |
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Disclaimer
Endeavour Silver Corporation published this content on 10 May 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 10 May 2023 11:12:38 UTC.